Electrolytes in the Bloodstream: A Comprehensive Guide to Electrolyte Tests

Electrolytes are substances that help regulate a number of important physiological processes in the human body. They play a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance, muscle and nerve function, and blood pressure. In order to assess the levels of these essential substances in the body, a pathology lab may perform an electrolyte blood test. An electrolyte blood test measures the levels of ions such as sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate in the bloodstream. These ions have a significant impact on various bodily functions and a change in their levels can lead to serious health problems. For example, high levels of potassium can cause heart problems, while low levels of sodium can lead to dehydration and confusion. The electrolyte blood test is commonly ordered as part of a routine medical check-up or when a patient experiences symptoms such as muscle cramps, weakness, irregular heartbeat, and confusion. In some cases, the test may also be used to monitor the effectivene...